Title |
Smoking and Long-Term Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The EPIC-InterAct Study in European Populations
|
---|---|
Published in |
Diabetes Care, November 2014
|
DOI | 10.2337/dc14-1020 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
The InterAct Consortium, Annemieke M.W. Spijkerman, Daphne L. van der A, Peter M. Nilsson, Eva Ardanaz, Diana Gavrila, Antonio Agudo, Larraitz Arriola, Beverley Balkau, Joline W. Beulens, Heiner Boeing, Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain, Guy Fagherazzi, Edith J.M. Feskens, Paul W. Franks, Sara Grioni, José María Huerta, Rudolf Kaaks, Timothy J. Key, Kim Overvad, Domenico Palli, Salvatore Panico, M. Luisa Redondo, Olov Rolandsson, Nina Roswall, Carlotta Sacerdote, María-José Sánchez, Matthias B. Schulze, Nadia Slimani, Birgit Teucher, Anne Tjonneland, Rosario Tumino, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Claudia Langenberg, Stephen J. Sharp, Nita G. Forouhi, Elio Riboli, Nicholas J. Wareham |
Abstract |
The aims of this study were to investigate the association between smoking and incident type 2 diabetes, accounting for a large number of potential confounding factors, and to explore potential effect modifiers and intermediate factors. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 11 | 33% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 9% |
Peru | 2 | 6% |
Canada | 1 | 3% |
United States | 1 | 3% |
India | 1 | 3% |
Netherlands | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 13 | 39% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 25 | 76% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 6 | 18% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 3% |
Scientists | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Denmark | 2 | 1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Croatia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 161 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 27 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 11% |
Student > Master | 17 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 10% |
Other | 11 | 7% |
Other | 32 | 19% |
Unknown | 44 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 60 | 36% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 17 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 3% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 3% |
Other | 23 | 14% |
Unknown | 48 | 29% |